Upregulation of CD40 and CD40 Ligand (CD154) in Patients With Moderate Hypercholesterolemia

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Upregulation of CD40 and CD40 ligand (CD154) in patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia.

BACKGROUND Hypercholesterolemia, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is associated with inflammation and hypercoagulability. Both can be mediated by the CD40 system. This study investigated whether the CD40 system is upregulated in patients with moderate hypercholesterolemia and whether it is influenced by therapy with a hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor. ME...

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Upregulation of CD40-CD40 ligand (CD154) in patients with acute cerebral ischemia.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Inflammation and hypercoagulability contribute to the development of acute cerebral ischemia. Both can be mediated by the CD40 system. This study investigated whether the CD40 system and related mediators are upregulated in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke. METHODS Seventeen patients with TIA, 60 patients with complete stroke, and 15 control subje...

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Oxidative stress-mediated platelet CD40 ligand upregulation in patients with hypercholesterolemia: effect of atorvastatin.

OBJECTIVES We speculated that in patients with hypercholesterolemia CD40L overexpression could depend on low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-induced enhanced intraplatelet formation of O(2)*(-) and statin could reduce platelet CD40L via interference with platelet O(2)*(-) production. BACKGROUND CD40L is a protein with inflammatory and thrombotic properties. CD40L is upregulated in platelets from hy...

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CD40-expressing carcinoma cells induce down-regulation of CD40 ligand (CD154) and impair T-cell functions.

The interaction of CD40 expressed by immunocompetent cells with its ligand CD154 on the surface of T-helper cells plays a crucial role in the immune response. Recently, the presence of CD40 was also demonstrated on a variety of carcinomas. Whereas the critical relevance of CD40 in cytotoxic T-cell priming via dendritic cells is already established, the biological role of CD40/CD154 interactions...

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Cloning, sequence analysis and expression of ovine CD154 (CD40 ligand).

The CD154 (CD40 ligand) molecule is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family and plays an important role in the interaction between antigen-specific lymphocytes and antigen-presenting cells. In this study, reverse transcription-PCR cloning was used to derive the sequence encoding ovine CD154. Sequence analysis of the cloned CD154 gene showed a similarity of 97%, 89%, and 88% with the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/hc4501.099312